Opioid is a psychoactive chemical resembling morphine. It is
usually administered to reduce pain, increase tolerance to pain and reduce the
perception of pain. Abusing pain medication can lead to a person depending too
much on the drug to reduce pain.
Morphine reduces pain however, if a person takes the drug
for a long time, they become addicted to the drug. Addiction to any Opioid is
dangerous as it may have other effects. These effects include depression,
respiratory problems, brain damage and even death.
There are two main ways of treating Opioid addiction. The
first common method that has been in existence for a very long time is
detoxification. However, this treatment method is not useful alone as
statistics indicate that most people relapse after detoxification if there is
no effective program to enable them get over the addiction.
The other effective method for treating Opioid addiction is
by use of Opioid agonists, partial opioid agonists and Opioid antagonists.
Methadone an Opioid agonist has been the most effective method of treating
Opioid abuse. This drug is taken orally so that it may reach the brain slowly reducing
the induced effect of a drug that may occur when someone administers the drug
in different ways thus preventing withdrawal symptoms.
Opioids are suitable since they are administered to relieve
pain. Despite their positive effects, too much consumption of the drugs can
lead to over-dependence, which may lead to addiction. To prevent this from
happening it is important that you use the prescribed medication as per the
instructions of the doctor. If you do not follow the doctor’s instructions, you
can easily be addicted to these drugs thus presenting a big problem.
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